Michelangelo's David is among the most well-known and beautiful of statues. But no one in the five hundred years since it was carved had pointed out a detail until a cardiologist noticed it recently. There's a bulging vein on David's neck which you'd normally see in heart disease patients and that doesn't align with David, a vibrant teen just before his battle with the giant, Goliath.
Michelangelo carved David when he was only twenty six after he'd been studying the cadavers of criminals, learning every muscle, bone and blood vessel, including the jugular vein that bulged from David's neck. But corpses would not have had bulging jugular veins. Plus, how the circulatory system worked wasn't known for another century.
However, this vein also bulges when people are excited or physically labored and David was about to take on a giant! Michelangelo somehow learned that a bulging jugular vein was a sign of increased blood pressure that can happen before a fight or when working hard. He might have noticed the vein bulging in workers who mined marble or people in dangerous situations, and this may explain why he carved one in David.
He also included the feature in his statue of Moses at the Tomb of Pope Julius the Second, but he knew not to on the recently deceased Jesus depicted in the Piet'. Thanks to Michelangelo's keen medical observations, he has created a body of work that has inspired generations.
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